Dog Breeds With Long EarsFloppy ears, keen noses and gentle faces

Why Some Dogs Have Long Ears

Long, drooping ears are especially common in scent hounds and spaniels. In scent hounds like the Bloodhound, Basset Hound and coonhounds, a popular explanation is that the ears help stir up and trap scent near the nose, though this is debated. What is clear is that drop ears were favored in many hunting breeds over centuries, from French bassets to British setters.

Long ears come in two styles: smooth, leathery ears as on the Bloodhound or Vizsla, and feathered ears with long hair as on the Cocker Spaniel, English Setter or Phalène.

Ear Care for Floppy-Eared Breeds

Long, hanging ears reduce airflow into the ear canal, so warmth and moisture build up. That is why breeds like the Cocker Spaniel, Basset Hound and Poodle are known for ear infections.

• Check ears weekly for redness, odor, dark discharge or head shaking.
• Dry the ears after swimming or bathing, especially in water-loving breeds like the Irish Water Spaniel.
• Keep feathering and hair around the ear opening tidy so it does not mat.
• Use a vet-recommended cleaner only when needed; over-cleaning can irritate the canal.

Choosing Among Long-Eared Breeds

Most long-eared breeds were bred to hunt, so they share a few traits: a strong nose, stamina and a tendency to follow a scent. Scent hounds such as the Beagle, American Foxhound and Black and Tan Coonhound can be vocal and need secure fencing. Spaniels and setters like the English Springer Spaniel or Gordon Setter are eager to please but need lots of exercise. For a calmer companion, the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel or English Toy Spaniel offers long ears in a small, relaxed package.

Health Notes Beyond the Ears

Ears are not the only consideration. Long-backed, short-legged breeds like the Dachshund and Basset Hound can be prone to back problems, and loose-skinned breeds like the Bloodhound may have eyelid issues. Deep-chested breeds such as the Weimaraner, setters and Bloodhound are at higher risk of bloat, so learn the warning signs and ask your vet about feeding routines.

Grooming Feathered Ears

Breeds with long, feathered ears, such as the American and English Cocker Spaniels, Cavalier King Charles Spaniel, English Setter, Field Spaniel, Sussex Spaniel and Phalène, need regular brushing to prevent tangles behind and under the ears. Many owners use a snood or a narrow bowl at mealtimes so the ear tips stay out of food and water. Smooth-eared hounds like the Bloodhound or Plott Hound are easier to groom but can still collect dirt and moisture. Burrs and grass seeds easily catch in long ear hair after walks through fields, so check the ears and the ear openings carefully after outings, especially in summer.